Emergency Preparedness FAQs
New to emergency preparedness? Find answers to the most common questions about getting started, building a plan, and meeting FEMA guidelines — because whether you're preparing for your family, your classroom, or your business, the first step is knowing what to do.
Popular questions
What is emergency preparedness?
Emergency preparedness is the process of planning, training, and assembling supplies before a disaster or emergency occurs. It includes building an emergency kit, establishing a household communication plan, knowing your local risks, and understanding evacuation routes so you and your household can respond quickly and effectively when needed.
How do I start preparing for an emergency?
Start by identifying the most likely risks in your area. Build a 72-hour emergency kit with food, water, and essential supplies. Create a household communication and evacuation plan, know your local evacuation routes, and sign up for local emergency alerts. Review and update your plan at least once a year.
Do I need different preparedness plans for family, school, and business?
Yes. Each setting has different people, risks, and resources that require tailored planning. A family plan focuses on household communication and evacuation. A school plan addresses student safety and parent reunification. A business plan covers employee safety, continuity of operations, and communication protocols.
What does FEMA recommend for emergency preparedness?
FEMA recommends building an emergency kit with at least 72 hours of food, water, and essential supplies, and ideally enough for two weeks. They also advise creating a household communication plan, knowing your local hazards, signing up for emergency alerts, and getting involved in community preparedness efforts. Visit FEMA's official Ready.gov website for the most current recommendations.
Browse by topic
Planning Guide →
Browse common questions about emergency plans, emergency management, and choosing the right kit.
FEMA Kit Supply Checklist →
Learn what FEMA recommends, what belongs in every kit, and how to put it all together.
Preparedness for Families →
Cover all the bases with answers about family kits, communication plans, kids, seniors, and pets.
Preparedness for Schools →
Explore common questions about school emergency plans, SRP and ALICE protocols, and classroom kits.
Preparedness for Businesses →
Find answers to common questions about workplace emergency planning, business continuity, and OSHA compliance.